Standing Orders & House procedure

The rules that govern how each House conducts its business.

4. Quorum, voting and divisions

The House can only conduct business when a quorum is present: fifty members in the National Assembly and fifteen in the Senate (Article 121). Questions are generally decided by a majority of members present and voting (Article 122); the Senate votes by county delegation on matters affecting counties.

Votes are usually taken by voice. A division records how each member votes when a voice vote is challenged or a recorded vote is required.

Key points

  • Without a quorum, business cannot proceed.
  • Some decisions require a special majority set by the Constitution.
  • Division results are part of the official record.

Who is involved?

  • Speaker
  • Members of the House
  • Clerks at the table

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