How a Bill becomes law

Follow the journey of a Bill from publication, through debate and committee, to the President's assent.

2. First Reading

At First Reading the Bill is formally introduced to the House: its title is read out and it is placed on the record. There is no debate on its content at this stage.

Once read a first time, the Bill is committed to the relevant committee of the House, which will examine it in detail before the House debates it.

Key points

  • The Bill is introduced by title only, without debate.
  • It is committed to the committee that covers its subject.
  • First Reading takes place within the time set by the Standing Orders after publication.

Who is involved?

  • Sponsor of the Bill
  • Speaker
  • Clerk of the House

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